2020年1月4-5日托福阅读机经预测

prolonged = extended 延长

distinctive = characteristic 独特的

potential = possible 有可能的

remnants = remainders 遗迹，残骸

abrupt = sudden 突然的

basics = essentials 必不可少的东西，实质

compensating for = making up for 补偿

compounded = added to 混合

critical = essential 关键的

depleted = used up 耗尽

ensure = guarantee 确保

eventually = ultimately 最终

exclusively = solely 仅仅 = only唯一，仅仅

exploit = take advantage of 利用

gradually = slowly 缓慢地

harsh = severe艰苦的

incentive = motivate 动机

intermittently = periodically间歇地

merely = only 仅仅

modest = relatively small 小的

myriad = countless 数不清的，大量的

obscure = hide隐藏

presumably = probably 想必，大概

profound = intense 深刻的 = severe 深刻的

reluctant=unwilling 不情愿的

retention = conservation 保留

rudimentary = simple 初级的，简单的

solely = merely = only 仅仅

ultimately = eventually 最终地

virtually = nearly 几乎

a surge of= a sudden increase in激增

abnormally = uncommonly 不寻常的，不正常的

accentuated = intensified加重的，突出的

accumulating = collecting 积累

accustomed to = used to 习惯于

adapt = adjust 适应

additional=supplementary补充的

adjacent = close to邻近的

advent = arrival 到来

allege = insist 坚持

allocate = distribute 分配

allowed for = made possible 使可能

amass = accumulate 积累

ambiguous = can be interpreted in more than one way 可以用多种方式解释的

ambiguous = unclear 模糊的，不清楚的

analogous = similar to 与...相似

apparently = seemingly 似乎

appropriate = suitable 合适的

ardent = enthusiastic 热情的

are preserved = survive 得以保留

ascend = go up 上升

ascertain = determine 确定，查明

assert = claim 声称

autonomy = independence 自治

avid = enthusiastic 热心的

barely = rarely 很少去做

barring = excluding 把……除外

based on = centered on 基于

bizarre = strange 奇怪的

buildup = accumulation/increase 增强，发展

buoyant = rising 上涨的

chronology = a list that pairs past events with dates 编年史

cluster = group 群

compelled = required 强迫的

compilations = collections合集

complicated=complex 复杂的

conceivable = imaginable 可想象的

concentrate = gather 集合

conception = understanding 理解

confirming=verifying 证实

consensus = widespread agreement 共识

considerably = significantly非常地

consistent = the same 一致的

conspicuous = easily noticed 明显的

constituent = component 组成

constrained = limited 限制

conventional = standard 惯例的

converge on = meet at交汇

corroborated = substantiated 证实，使坚固

coupled with = combined with 将…和… 结合在一起

criterion = final set 最终版本/标准（语境，指不会再改变）

cumulative = combined 累积的

dense=thick 浓密的

designated = appointed 指定的

designed=selected 有计划有目标的，指定的

detach = separate 使分离

detect = distinguish 辨别

deterioration = decline 退化

detrimental = harmful有害的

dictate = command 要求

discontent = unsatisfactory 不满的

drawn to = attracted toward 被吸引/驱使

elaborate = complex 复杂精细的

enduring = lasting 持久的

enormous = huge 巨大的

era = period时代

esteemed =respected 尊敬

exaggerate = magnify夸大

excessively = extremely 极度地

exotic = bizarre 外来的，奇异的

expend = consume 消耗

experimental = trial 试验的

extensive = large 庞大的

fairly = completely 相当地，完全地

faithfully= accurately准确地，真实地

favored = preferred 喜爱

features = aspects特征

flexible = bendable 可弯曲的

formulated = stated 陈述

fragmentary = incomplete 碎片的，不完整的

freestanding = no attached 独立的，非附属的

fulfilling = completing 完成

fundamental = basic 基本的

hallow = cavity 空洞

happened simultaneously = were concurrent with 同时发生，同步

has long been established = decided 确定的

hindered = slowed the progress of 阻碍

impetus = incentive 动力

impressive = striking 引人瞩目的

in essence = basically 基本上来说

in response to = as a result of 对…的回应

inaccessible = unavailable 难达到的

inception = dawn 开端

inconspicuous = unnoticeable 不明显的

incorporated = become part of 合并包含

indispensable = essential 不可或缺的

indisputably = certainly 毫无疑问地

inherently = naturally 天生地

innovate = introduce 引进

install = put in place安装

intact = whole 完整的

intensity = strength 强度

interaction = effect （相互）影响

intersect 相交，交叉

interval = separation 间隔

intervening 介入；期间的

intimately = closely 密切的

intricate=complicated 复杂的

invaluable = priceless 无价的

invariable = unchangeable 不变的

isolated = widely separated隔离的

keen = intense 强烈的

lethal = deadly 致命的

linger = stroll 徘徊，停留，继续存留

literally = virtually 实事求是地

lucrative=profitable 有利可图的

magnificent = wonderful 壮丽的

manifest = express 表达

marvelous = wonderful 了不起的

minute = tiny 细微的

moderately = in small number 少量的

most attainable = easiest to reach 最能达到的

mutual = shared互相的

net = final 最终的

nurtured = fostered培育

obstructing = blocking 阻碍

omit = neglect 省略，遗漏

onset = start 开始

overwhelm = devastate 淹没，压垮

painstakingly = with great effort 费力的

parallel=match 一致

perceive = see 感知

peril = menace威胁，危险

perpetual = ceaseless 持续的，永久的

persuasive = convincing 有说服力的

pertinent = relevant 相关的

plague = cause trouble for 招致问题

plausible=reasonable 合理的

pondered = thought about 考虑，沉思

potent=powerful强有力的

predominantly = mainly 主要地

premise = assumption 假定

prevalent = prevailing 流行的

profusely = abundantly 丰富地

progressively = increasingly 越来越

proliferate = increase 激增

prolifically = abundantly 丰富地

Promote = encourage 促进

pronounced=noticeable 显著的

prosperous = wealthy 繁荣富裕的

proximity = closeness接近

rarely = seldom 很少

reinforcing = supporting 增强的

relentless = without pause 不间断的

remote = isolated 偏僻的

resemble = look like 相似

robust = healthy 健康的

routinely = regularly 例行公事地

sealed = guaranteed 确保

sequences = series 一系列

set in motion = start 开始

severely = seriously 严重地

shattered = broke 毁坏

simultaneously = at the same time 同时地

skeptical=doubtful 可疑的

sophistication = complexity 复杂性

sporadic = occasional 偶尔发生的

stagnation = lack the growth 停滞

stamina = vitality 体力

stature=height 高度

steadily = continually 稳定持续地

still = sedentary 不动的

stringent=strict 严格的

submerged = put under water 浸没，淹没

subsequently = later 后来

substance = material 物质

successive=following 连续

suffice = be enough充足的

supplement = add to 补充

surplus = excess 过多的

synthesizing = combining 合成

tactic = strategy 策略

temporarily =for limited time 暂时的

tend to be = likely 更容易，倾向于

terminal = constraints = limitation 限制，极限

thriving= prosperous 繁荣的

tidy = orderly 有序的；可观的

to capacity = used to its full agricultural potential 发挥作用

to some degree = to a certain extent 某种程度上

typically = usually 通常

uncovered = bare 裸露的

undertook = began 着手

unprecedented = never before seen 前所未有的

vast = extensive广阔的

vicinity=region（临近）地区

vigorous=lively有活力的

virtually = actually 事实上